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Lemma
plane
Tool of ancient origin (the most ancient examples were from the Roman era), used in carpentry, to flatten, thin and smooth the wood. It is formed by a piece of wood and through a central hole (eye), a cutting iron rod in the form of a chisel, set into the wood and positioned in a way to slightly surpass the inferior surface of the piece of wood (sole). A wedge closes the end of the iron resting on two supports of the eye.
 
note: Corrado Argegni, Piccola enciclopedia del mobile, Milano 1960. Jackson Albert, Day David, Grande manuale degli utensili, Bologna, Nuova Ulisse Edizioni 1992.
 
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